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Glossary

Below are definitions and links to pages, articles, or other content in alphabetical order covering diamond and jewelry topics in depth.

14kt

14 karat gold consists of 14 parts pure gold (58.3%) and 10 parts other alloys. The karat count reflects the ratio of gold to other alloys. 100% gold is too soft to use for jewelry, so we use other metal alloys to strengthen the gold and determine its color.

18kt

18 karat gold consists of 18 parts pure gold (75%) and 6 parts other alloys. The karat count reflects the ratio of gold to other alloys. 100% gold is too soft to use for jewelry, so we use other metal alloys to strengthen the gold and determine its color.

Asscher cut

The Asscher cut is essentially a square emerald cut, developed by the Asscher Brothers of Holland in 1902.

Shop Asscher Cut Diamonds

Baguette

The baguette cut is a long, rectangular or tapered shape, used frequently in eternity bands and earrings, or as side stones to complement a different center stone cut. “Baguette” means “rod” or “stick” in French.

Shop Baguette Earrings

Bezel Set

Bezel settings consist of metal wrapped around the gem’s girdle, leaving on the crown and table visible. This setting is a great choice for security and protection, and its ability to mask certain inclusions.

Shop Bezel Set Engagement Ring

Brilliance

Brilliance is the total amount of white light returned to the eye from a diamond or colored stone as a function of internal and external reflections. A gem’s brilliance is determined primarily by its refractive index, proportions, polish and symmetry.

CAD

CAD or Computer Aided Design incorporates cutting-edge technology to design Jewelry in a computerized 3D environment. Every diamond or colored stone used has to be gauged to a 0.01mm tolerance to assure perfect fit in the setting. We then implement a program that actually builds a wax-mold in slices from the ground up. The results are, as you see on our site, quite spectacular.

Custom Engagement Ring

Carat

Carat weight is one of the four Cs determining a diamond’s quality and value. The carat is the metric unit of measurement for diamonds and gemstones. A single carat (ct.) equals 100 points, 200 milligrams or 1/5 of a gram. It should be noted that two diamonds of the same carat weight may appear to be very different in size, depending on the given cut and proportions.

Carat

Cathedral Setting

A cathedral setting is a simple band with arches visible from the sides. dimend SCAASI offers several variations of the cathedral setting, from the classical style to contemporary variations, including tension settings.

Shop Cathedral Solitaire Engagement Ring

Certificate

Certification protects the buyer by providing an objective, unbiased description of a diamond’s unique qualities and characteristics that determine its value and worth. dimend SCAASI deals exclusively with GIA and AGS certified diamonds in order to assure the very best quality for our customers. When you purchase your jewelry you will receive your certificate for your records.

Certificate

Channel Set

The channel setting features multiple diamonds or colored stones resting against each other and held in place by a thin rim which runs along the edges of the channel.

Shop Channel Set Diamond Wedding Ring

Clarity

Clarity is one of the four Cs determining a diamond’s quality and value. Clarity refers to a diamond’s internal characteristics and the perfection of its crystalline structure. Diamonds are ranked on a scale from flawless to included. dimend SCAASI only works with diamonds graded SI1-2 (slightly included) or better.

Clarity

Color

Color tells you a lot about the quality of the diamond and makes all the difference in an ideal diamond. Color is one of the four Cs determining a diamond’s quality and value. The color of a diamond’s body is graded on a scale from D (completely colorless) to Z (light yellow) as part of the certification process. All other factors being equal, a diamond’s value increases as its color decreases, fancy colors not withstanding.

Color

Comfort-fit

Comfort fit bands feature a rounded interior for easy constant wear.

Crown

ComfortThe crown is the upper part of a diamond or colored stone, from the girdle to the table. fit bands feature a rounded interior for easy constant wear.

Anatomy Of A Diamond

Crown Angle

Crown angle is the angle where the diamond’s bezel facets intersect with the girdle plane. The positioning of these facets is critical in determining the amount of light dispersion and fire in a diamond. Optimal crown angle varies for each diamond shape.

Crown Height

The crown height is the measured distance between the girdle plane and the table. Optimal crown height varies for each shape.

Culet

The culet is the bottommost facet at the tip of a diamond or colored stone’s pavilion. It is cut to prevent breakage at the tip. We prefer a None size culet to eliminate light leakage.

Cushion Cut

Cushion cut diamonds feature rounded corners and larger facets to increase brilliance. Depending on the length-to-width ratio cushion cuts are available in a range of square and rectangular shapes.

Shop Cushion Cut Diamonds

Cut

Cut is one of the four Cs determining a diamond’s quality and value. Cut refers to the proportions, symmetry and polish of a diamond. A diamond’s cut is the most significant factor contributing to its sparkle, fire and brilliance. Our Cut Grades are very helpful in determining the beauty of your new diamond and range from SIGNATURE cut, representing the best we offer, through Ideal, Very-Good then Good cut.

Cut

Cut Grade

Cut grade analysis is an evaluation of a diamond’s proportions and dimensions, with each shape assessed according to a specific set of standards.

Cut Grade Analysis

Cut grade analysis is an evaluation of a diamond’s proportions and dimensions, with each shape assessed according to a specific set of standards.

Depth

Cut grade analysis is an evaluation The depth of a diamond or gemstone is measured from the table to the culet and it is a major factor determining beauty and proportions. Excessively deep or shallow diamonds may exhibit light leakage, resulting in diminished sparkle and brilliance. An overly deep cut will result in a smaller looking diamond.of a diamond’s proportions and dimensions, with each shape assessed according to a specific set of standards.

Anatomy Of A Ring

Diamond Dossier

The GIA Diamond Dossier is the grading and inscription registry service provided by the GIA for diamonds weighing less than one carat. For a fraction of their standard grading and inscription fees, the GIA Diamond Dossier® includes a grading report and laser inscription of your unique GIA report number on the girdle of your diamond.

EightStar

The EightStar™ is a rare and exclusive round diamond that draws exceptional beauty from its cut, created for perfect light return. EightStar™ diamonds are not listed in our online inventory, please call us at 888-502-1700 (International dial +1.312-857-1700) or email for more information.

Emerald Cut

Emerald cut diamonds feature rectangular facets cut into the pavilion, resulting in a unique optical appearance. With its large open table, beveled corners and step cut, the emerald shape highlights a diamond’s clarity.

Shop Emerald Cut Diamonds

Eternity Band

An eternity band is a ring set with a continuous row of diamonds and/or colored stones. Traditionally given to mark an anniversary or the birth of a child, the eternity band is an increasingly popular wedding band choice.

Shop Eternity Wedding Bands

Facet

A facet is one of the small, flat surface that is cut and polished on a diamond or colored stone to maximize brilliance and beauty. More facets create more sparkle, as seen in radiant and princess cut diamonds.

Fancy Color

Extremely rare, fancy colored diamonds are prized for their deep red, blue, green, pink, brown or yellow hue. Red is the least common and most valuable of all fancy colored diamonds. Fancy colored diamonds are graded on a different system than other diamonds, assessed for both the presence of color and its characteristics.

All About Diamonds

Feather

A feather is a fracture or break in a diamond or colored stone, so called for its feathery white appearance. While most feathers are internal, a feather that reaches the surface of a diamond runs the risk of further opening in the event of a blow to the area, potentially fracturing the diamond.

Filigree

Filigree is the result of precious metal wire worked into patterns then soldered into place. The intricate, lacy look of filigree is featured on many vintage styles offered by dimend SCAASI.

Fire

The fire of a diamond or gemstone is the flashes of spectral color produced by light dispersion.

Fluorescence

Fluorescence is the emission of visible light by a diamond when exposed to ultraviolet light. Diamonds exhibiting fluorescence will emit a blue glow when viewed under black lighting. A diamond’s fluorescence intensity is measured during the laboratory grading process ranging from None, Faint, Medium, Strong and Very-Strong; some that emit a Very-Strong Blue fluorescence may appear cloudy or hazy – dimend SCAASI does not sell these type diamonds.

Fluorescence

Fracture

A fracture is a break within a diamond or colored stone.

French Pave’

French pave’ is a specialized setting method originated in France where a diamond is held individually by 4 prongs and is raised while a U shaped opening is dug underneath. This setting style requires a Microscope to set each diamond and results in unparalleled sparkle and beauty.

Shop French Pave Wedding Rings

GIA

The Gemological Institute of America is the world’s foremost authority on diamond grading and identification. A nonprofit institute devoted to gemological research and learning, the GIA has graded some of the world’s most famous diamonds, including the Hope diamond and the Centenary diamond.

Shop GIA Certified Diamonds

Girdle

The girdle is the narrow band around the widest part of a diamond or colored stone, dividing the crown and pavilion facets. An even Girdle is a great indication for higher grade of Symmetry in the diamond.

Guarantees

Infinity provides manufacturers guarantees which truly impress us beyond what you receive from dimend SCAASI. We are not aware of any other supplier who matches Infinity in customer care direct from the factory to the buyer. Whether it’s your lifetime trade-up option or the ability to introduce your lady to the man who cut her diamond, Infinity owners become part of a synergy of something that is very special.

Conflict-Free Guarantee

Infinity provides manufacturers guarantees which truly impress us beyond what you receive from dimend SCAASI. We are not aware of any other supplier who matches Infinity in customer care direct from the factory to the buyer. Whether it’s your lifetime trade-up option or the ability to introduce your lady to the man who cut her diamond, Infinity owners become part of a synergy of something that is very special.

Lifetime Trade-Up

Infinity credits 100% of your diamond’s purchase price, less applicable tax and shipping, toward a more expensive Infinity through the original authorized Infinity dealer. Diamond and grading report must be in original undamaged condition. Setting and other charges may apply.

Fully Covered Insurance

Infinity covers one year of true replacement insurance for your “Crafted By Infinity” diamond through the Touchstone Insurance Agency. At the end of one year you may be eligible to renew this policy at a competitive rate upon inspection of the article. Ask us for details; it’s all included in your purchase.

Invitation to Meet The Cutter

Infinity owners are invited to annual reception-roundtables featuring founder and diamond designer Paul Slegers of Infinity Diamonds in Antwerp, Belgium. “Meet The Cutter” presentations are hosted by dealers in cities around the USA and Europe. dimend SCAASI is one of the selected locations for these events. Ask us about the next scheduled reception and come and meet your diamond’s cutter!

At dimend SCAASI we are proud to have been selected as a select Infinity Diamonds Dealer and have complete access to every one of the 1000 diamonds they will craft this year.

Halo

A halo setting features small diamonds and/or colored stones surrounding a larger center stone. Halos may be used in conjunction with bezel or prong settings. The classic style has come into vogue in recent years, and it is a great way to maximize the appearance of a center stone’s size.

Shop Halo Engagement Rings

Heart Shape

The heart shape is a variation of the round cut, providing the brilliance and sparkle of a round diamond in the shape of a heart.

Shop Heart Shaped Diamonds

Hearts & Arrows

“Hearts & Arrows” diamonds are precision cut Round diamonds exhibiting kaleidoscopic patterns of Hearts and Arrows when placed under a reflective viewer. It takes an extreme degree of symmetry to achieve such perfection and dimend SCAASI is proud to offer these extraordinary diamonds. We also provide a special reflective H&A viewer as a gift with the purchase of any “Hearts & Arrows” diamond.

How To Pick A Diamond

Lots of ways to do this. Just take a look. All you have to do is know what you want to do.

Inclusion

Inclusions are the naturally occurring characteristics present in diamonds and gemstones. Some inclusions typical to diamonds are feathers, fractures, graining, pinpoints and cavities.

Infinity Diamonds

Infinity is located in Antwerp, the world’s capital of fine diamonds. They are an elite cutting boutique, crafting only 1000 diamonds per year! The single goal of designer-cutter Paul Selegers is achieving the world’s best possible light performance and cut precision in each diamond produced. The requirements are so demanding that every Infinity easily earns the highest grades in the world’s strictest performance grading systems and go much farther in terms of cutting perfection (also known as “Hearts & Arrows” in rounds).

Knife-edge

The carat Knife-edge rings are named for their resemblance to a knife blade, thick at the base and tapering up to a point. Knife-edge rings are a beautiful option for both engagement rings and wedding bands. The six-prong solitaire with a tapered knife-edge band is an iconic engagement ring of pure gold mixed with other alloys.

Shop Knife Edge Eternity Wedding Band

Leakage

Leakage occurs when light leaves a diamond through its pavilion instead of returning towards the viewer’s eye. Leakage is a result of poor cut, resulting in a dull appearance when placed in a setting.

Length to Width Ratio

The length-to-width ratio is a comparison of the length and the width of a fancy shape diamond. This ratio expresses how relatively long or wide a diamond appears when viewed from the top. Each of the fancy shapes (Princess, Asscher, Emerald, Radiant, Cushion, Oval, Pear, Heart) has a certain length-to-width ratio that is considered most appealing for that shape, however, personal preference prevails, and some may prefer a shorter, wider outline; or longer, thinner shape.

Marquise

The marquise shape is elongated and pointed at both ends. According to legend, France’s Louis XIV, the Sun King, was so taken by the smile of his mistress, the Marquise de Pompadour, that he commissioned a diamond that echoed the shape of her mouth.

Shop Marquise Shaped Diamonds

Milgrain

Milgrain is a decorative technique in which a raised beaded edge is created with a special tool, resulting in an antique look.

Oval Cut

The oval diamond exhibits brilliance comparable to a round diamond. Ovals are a beautiful option to highlight long, slender fingers.

Shop Oval Shaped Diamonds

Pave

Pave consists of multiple small diamonds set close together in a surface and held in place by tiny prongs, created by hand from the surrounding metal with the use of a special tool. In a pave setting all of the diamonds’ tables are level with the surface of the setting, producing an antique look. Also, see French Pave’.

Shop Pave Engagement Rings

Pavilion

The pavilion is the lower part of a diamond or colored stone, from the girdle down to the culet.

Pavilion Angle

The pavilion angle is the angle of the pavilion facets in relation to the girdle plane.

Pavilion Depth

Pavilion depth is a significant factor in a diamond’s proportions, affecting brilliance. Pavilion depth percentage is calculated by dividing a diamond’s crown height by its average girdle diameter.

Pear Shape

The pear shape diamond has the appearance of a tear drop, with a rounded bottom edge and a point at the top.

Shop Pear Shaped Diamonds

Platinum

Of the precious metals (silver, gold and platinum), platinum is the most durable. It is the hardest and has the highest melting point. The standard for platinum jewelry is 90% purity (Plat 900), and it is most commonly combined with 10% iridium, palladium or ruthenium. 95% pure Plat950 is available from dimend SCAASI on request. Platinum is an optimal setting for diamond jewelry because its color amplifies brilliance and sparkle, while its strength assures an extremely secure setting. Platinum is usually the best metal choice for allergy sufferers.

Shop Platinum Engagement Rings

Plot

A plot is a color-coded diagram of a diamond’s important clarity characteristics marking the location of each inclusion, included with each certificate (with the exception of the GIA Diamond Dossier).

Point

A point is 1/100 of a carat; a 50 point diamond is a half carat.

Polish

Polish is the condition of a diamond’s surface. While the condition of individual facets is not visible to the naked eye, the cumulative effects of each facet’s polish significantly effect a diamond’s overall appearance.

Princess Cut

The princess cut is a square diamond with pointed corners. This shape was designed in the 1960s to get maximum fire and brilliance from a square cut.

Shop Princess Cut Engagement Rings

Radiant Cut

The radiant cut is a rectangular or square stone featuring clipped corners and approximately 70 facets.

Shop Radiant Shaped Diamonds

Rose Gold

Rose gold gets its beautiful pink tone from an increased ratio of copper in the metal alloys used to strengthen pure gold.

Shop Rose Gold Engagement Rings

Round Cut

The round diamond is by far the most popular and common of all diamond shapes, consisting of a total of 58 facets designed for maximum brilliance.

Shop Round Cut Engagement Rings

Shapes

Diamonds come in many different shapes, what’s your favorite? Here are links to some of the most popular diamond shapes: Round, Princess, Radiant, Cushion, Asscher, Oval, Marquise.

Solitaire

Solitaire refers to a ring, earrings or necklace containing a single diamond or colored stone. Solitaires may be bezel or half-bezel set, tension set or prong set, using three, four or six prongs.

Solitaire Engagement Rings

Symmetry

Symmetry grade is the determination of facets alignment in the diamond. Perfect facets alignment and high symmetry grade results in minimal loss of light. In some cases, low symmetry grade is an indication of off-center tables, unequal facets, and the inconsistency of the girdle thickness.

Table

A diamond’s Table, which is the flat facet at the uppermost part of the diamond, is crucial to it’s brilliance. As the Table size (%) gets smaller, the Crown size and height increase and so is the diamond’s ability to collect light from a 45 degree angle, resulting in maximum fire and brilliance.

Trellis

The trellis setting is a classic four prong setting in which the prongs sweep upward and cross over from the band, just like the latticework in an English garden. It is a particularly beautiful option for three stone rings.

Triangle Cut

Triangle shape diamonds feature three distinct sides and a step cut.

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Nestled in the heart of Chicago's iconic Jeweler's Row on Wabash Street, our boutique is the destination for the most sought-after engagement rings Chicago couples adore.